1. Anga Whakarōpūtanga Manawanui Matotoru 4-Roopu

Ko te anga whakarōpūtanga ātete matotoru 4-rohe mō te rīpene maitai kore waikura tika e kapi ana i te ātete tika o te Akomanga 1 (±0.02 mm), te ātete paerewa o te Akomanga 2 (±0.03 mm), te ātete arumoni o te Akomanga 3 (±0.05 mm), me te ātete mira o te Akomanga 4 (±0.10 mm). Ko te anga 4-rohe te whakatakotoranga hoko paerewa mō te kaihanga taputapu hauora, te kaihanga tānga tika, me te awheawhe miihini-iti e hiahia ana ki te matotoru ōrite mō te tukanga whakaputa o raro. Ka whakaratohia e te tīma hangarau WowStainless te tuhinga anga 4-rohe me te manatoko kaha o te mira hurihuri mō ia akomanga. Mō te tohutoro mō ngā hua matua o WowStainless me te whakatakotoranga ātete mō ia hua, tirohia tengā hua matuawhārangi

Ko te ātete tika o te Akomanga 1 (±0.02 mm) te awhi ātete tuatahi me arotake e te tīma hoko mō te hanga taputapu hauora. Ka tautoko te ātete Akomanga 1 i te tere whakakorenga whakaputa 0.5% ki te 1% mō te taputapu pokanga me te tono taputapu whakauru. Ko te ātete Akomanga 1 me whakamahi i te mira hurihuri matao tika motuhake me te pūnaha ine matotoru ipurangi hihi-X, taiaho rānei. Me tono te tīma hoko i te manatoko kaha ātete Akomanga 1 mai i te kaiwhakarato me te pūrongo ine matotoru kua tuhia.

Ko ngā take e 3 hei whiriwhiri i te awhi manawanui tika o te Akomanga 1 te tuarua o ngā whakaritenga manatoko me arotake e te tīma hoko. Ko ngā take e 3 ko te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o ngā taputapu hauora (FDA 21 CFR 820 me te pūnaha kounga ISO 13485), te whakapainga o te hua whakaputa (te whakaiti i te reiti whakakorenga 3% ki te 5% ki te whakataurite ki te manawanui arumoni o te Akomanga 3), me te ōritetanga o te tukanga o muri (te tā, te tuhi hohonu, me te mahi miihini moroiti). Me tautuhi e te tīma hoko te manawanui Akomanga 1 e ai ki te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga o ngā taputapu hauora me te whāinga hua whakaputa.

Ko ngā take e 3 hei whiriwhiri i te awhi ātete mira Akomanga 4 te tuatoru o ngā whakaritenga manatoko me arotake e te tīma hoko. Ko ngā take e 3 ko te whakahekenga utu (he 15% ki te 25% te iti iho o te utu mō ia kirokaramu ki te ātete Akomanga 1), te whakahekenga wā arahi (he poto ake te 5 ki te 10 ngā rā i runga i te whakaritenga mira hurihuri paerewa), me te wātea o te karaehe (ngā karaehe paerewa katoa tae atu ki te 304, te 316L, te 430, me te 17-7PH i roto i te awhi ātete mira). Me tautuhi e te tīma hoko te ātete Akomanga 4 mō te tono whānui ahumahi me te tono tairongo-utu.

2. Te Whakataurite i te Rīpene Tika me te Rīpene Whānui Hurihia Matao

Ko te rīpene maitai kore waikura tino tika te momo ātete teitei ake o te rīpene maitai kore waikura kua hurihia matao me te mira hurihuri motuhake me te ine matotoru ā-roto. Ko te rīpene tino tika ka taka ki roto i ngā roopu ātete Akomanga 1 (±0.02 mm) ki te Akomanga 3 (±0.05 mm). Ko te rīpene whānui kua hurihia matao ka taka ki roto i ngā roopu ātete Akomanga 3 (±0.05 mm) ki te Akomanga 4 (±0.10 mm). Me wehewehe e te tīma hoko te rīpene tino tika mai i te rīpene whānui mō te tono taputapu hauora.

Ko te tohutoro paerewa ASTM A480 me te EN 10088 te tuarua o ngā whakaritenga manatoko me tono e te tīma hoko. Ko te paerewa ASTM A480 e tautuhi ana i te ātete paerewa mō te pereti maitai kore waikura papatahi, te rau, me te rīpene. Ko te paerewa EN 10088 e tautuhi ana i te taumata maitai kore waikura Pākehā me te ātete ā-ahu. Me tono te tīma hoko i ngā tuhinga tutuki paerewa mai i te kaiwhakarato me te manatoko roopu ātete.

3. Te Pānga o te Reiti Whakakorenga mā te Kāwai Pūrere Hauora

Ko te pānga o te auau whakakorenga e te kāwai taputapu hauora te tuatoru o ngā whakaritenga manatoko me arotake e te tīma hoko. Ko te manawanui tika o te Akomanga 1 (±0.02 mm) e tautoko ana i te auau whakakorenga whakaputa 0.5% ki te 1% mō te taputapu pokanga me te tono taputapu whakauru. Me whai manawanui tika te taputapu pokanga mō te mata tapahi, te mata whakapiri, me te hononga honohono. Me whai manawanui tika te taputapu whakauru mō te whakaotinga mata, te taunekeneke kiko, me te tika o te whakatakotoranga i roto i te tinana.

Ko te paerewa ātete Akomanga 2 (±0.03 mm) te tuawhā o ngā whakaritenga manatoko mō ngā taputapu tātaritanga me te taputapu aroturuki. Ko te tikanga, ka tautokohia e ngā taputapu tātaritanga te reiti whakakorenga 1% ki te 2% mō ia kōwhiringa awhi ātete. Ko te tikanga, ka tautokohia e te taputapu aroturuki te reiti whakakorenga 1% ki te 2% mō ia ātete huihuinga āpiti. Ko te tikanga, ka tautokohia e te ātete arumoni Akomanga 3 (±0.05 mm) te reiti whakakorenga 2% ki te 5% mō te taputapu hauora kaihoko me ngā taputapu taiwhanga.

Ko te whakarōpūtanga taputapu hauora e te FDA me te anga EU MDR te tuarima o ngā whakaritenga manatoko me arotake e te tīma hoko. Ka whakarōpūtia e te FDA te taputapu hauora ki te Akomanga I (mōrearea iti, hei tauira, he takai rapa, he karapu whakamātautau), te Akomanga II (mōrearea ngawari, hei tauira, he taputapu pokanga, he papu werohanga), me te Akomanga III (mōrearea nui, hei tauira, he mīhini nekehanga ka taea te whakauru, he takirere ngākau). Ka whakarōpūtia e te EU MDR te taputapu hauora ki te Akomanga I (mōrearea iti), te Akomanga IIa (mōrearea iti ki te whakaōrite), te Akomanga IIb (mōrearea ngawari ki te whakaōrite), me te Akomanga III (mōrearea nui). Me rite te tohu rīpene tika me te kōwhiringa whitiki manawanui ki te whakarōpūtanga taputapu hauora e ai ki te FDA me te anga EU MDR.

4. Kōwhiringa o te Kowiri tira mō te Pūrere Hauora

Ko te kōwhiringa kounga kowiri tira mō te tono taputapu hauora whiri tika te tuarima o ngā whakaritenga manatoko me arotake e te tīma hoko. Ko te kowiri tira 304 te kounga paerewa mō te taputapu hauora whānui me ngā taputapu tātaritanga me te hanganga 18% chromium me te 8% nickel. Ko te kowiri tira 316L te koranu kounga hauora mō te taputapu pokanga me te taputapu whakauru me te ihirangi waro iti (≤0.03%) mō te kaha whakarewa me te ātete ki te waikura. Ko te kowiri tira 430 te kounga ferritic mō te taputapu hauora kaihoko me ngā taputapu taiwhanga me te ihirangi chromium 16 ki te 18%.

Ko te maitai kore waikura 17-7PH te momo whakapakeketanga o te puna me te tono taputapu hauora kaha teitei me te hanganga 17% chromium, 7% nickel, me te 1% konumohe. Ka tautoko te momo 17-7PH i te kaha whakaputa teitei (tae atu ki te 1500 MPa) me te maimoatanga wera whakapakeketanga tawhito. Me tono te tīma hoko i te whakatakotoranga mō ia momo mai i te kaiwhakarato me te tutuki i te tohu ASTM / EN kua tuhia.

Ko te kōwhiringa tohu e te tono taputapu hauora te ono o ngā whakaritenga manatoko me arotake e te tīma hoko. Ka tautoko te tohu 304 i te taputapu hauora whānui, ngā taputapu tātaritanga, me te taputapu taiwhanga e pau ana i te taumata utu paerewa mō ia kirokaramu. Ka tautoko te tohu 316L i te taputapu pokanga, te taputapu whakauru, me te taputapu hauora hototahi-koiora i te taumata utu 30% ki te 50% teitei ake mō ia kirokaramu ki te taumata 304. Ka tautoko te tohu 430 i te taputapu hauora kaihoko me te taputapu hauora tairongo-aukume i te taumata utu 15% ki te 25% iti iho mō ia kirokaramu ki te taumata 304. Me tono te tīma hoko i ngā tuhinga taumata utu mō ia kirokaramu mai i te kaiwhakarato.

5. Pūnaha Ine Matotoru Ipurangi

Ko te pūnaha ine matotoru ipurangi te ono o ngā whakaritenga manatoko me tono e te tīma hoko. Ka tautoko te ine tuku hihi-X i te awhe matotoru 0.10 ki te 6.0 mm me te tika ±0.001 mm. Ka tautoko te ine tapatoru taiaho i te awhe matotoru 0.05 ki te 1.0 mm me te tika ±0.005 mm. Ka tautoko te ine tuku hihi-beta i te awhe matotoru 0.005 ki te 0.10 mm me te tika ±0.001 mm. Ka tautoko te pūnaha urupare kaha hurihuri i te whakahaere matotoru porowhita kati me te tika ±0.005 mm.

Ko te auau whakatikatika pūnaha ine te whitu o ngā whakaritenga manatoko me arotake e te tīma hoko. Ko te whakatikatika ine hihi-X i te nuinga o te wā ka taka ki waenganui i te 6 me te 12 marama. Ko te whakatikatika ine hihi-reera i te nuinga o te wā ka taka ki waenganui i te 3 me te 6 marama. Ko te whakatikatika ine hihi-beta i te nuinga o te wā ka taka ki waenganui i te 6 me te 12 marama. Me tono te tīma hoko i ngā tuhinga whakatikatika mō ia ine mai i te kaiwhakarato me te whai inenga kua tuhia.

Ko te pūnaha whakahaere matotoru porowhita kati te tuawaru o ngā whakaritenga manatoko me arotake e te tīma hoko. Ko te pūnaha porowhita kati ka whakamahi i te urupare kaha hurihuri, te urupare tere hurihuri, me te urupare kume hei pupuri i te matotoru whainga. Ka tautoko te pūnaha porowhita kati i te rerekētanga matotoru ±0.005 mm i runga i te roa o te koiri 1000 mita. Me tono te tīma hoko i ngā tuhinga pūnaha porowhita kati mai i te kaiwhakarato me te wā urupare porowhita whakahaere kua tuhia.

6. Ngā Whakatakotoranga Whakaoti Mata mō te Pūrere Hauora

Ko te whakatakotoranga whakaoti mata mō te tono taputapu hauora rīpene tika te waru o ngā whakatakotoranga manatoko me arotake e te tīma hoko. Ko te mata 2B (hurihuri matao + whiti kiri + piki waikawa) e tautoko ana i te taputapu hauora paerewa me te mata maeneene me te whakaata. Ko te mata BA (kanapa kua whakamahanahia) e tautoko ana i te taputapu pokanga me te rīpene tātaritanga me te whakaata me te mata whakaata teitei. Ko te mata Nama 4 (whakaoti paraihe) e tautoko ana i te whare taputapu hauora me te tauira paraihe raina. Ko te mata Nama 8 (whakaoti whakaata) e tautoko ana i te taputapu hauora kounga teitei me te mata whakaata whatu. Mō te tohutoro ki te whakatakotoranga whakaoti mata WowStainless me te aratohu kōwhiringa mō ia whakaotinga, tirohia teWhārangi kāinga o WowStainless.

Ko te ine i te taratara o te mata te iwa o ngā whakaritenga manatoko me tono e te tīma hoko. Ko te ine paerewa i te taratara o te mata e whakamahi ana i te tawhā Ra (taratara toharite tau). Ko te mata 2B e tautoko ana i te Ra 0.1 ki te 0.3 μm. Ko te mata BA e tautoko ana i te Ra 0.05 ki te 0.10 μm. Ko te mata Nama 4 e tautoko ana i te Ra 0.3 ki te 0.5 μm. Ko te mata Nama 8 e tautoko ana i te Ra 0.02 ki te 0.05 μm. Me tono te tīma hoko i ngā tuhinga taratara o ia mata mai i te kaiwhakarato.

7. Te whānuitanga matotoru mā te tono taputapu hauora

Ko te whānuitanga matotoru e ai ki te tono taputapu hauora te tekau o ngā whakaritenga manatoko me arotake e te tīma hoko. Ko te rīpene tino angiangi (0.05 ki te 0.20 mm) e whakamahia ana mō te taputapu pokanga moroiti me te wāhanga whakauru me te manawanui tika o te Akomanga 1. Ko te rīpene angiangi (0.20 ki te 0.50 mm) e whakamahia ana mō te rīpene tātaritanga, te taputapu taiwhanga, me te puna e pā ana ki te manawanui o te Akomanga 1, Akomanga 2 rānei. Ko te rīpene waenga (0.50 ki te 1.0 mm) e whakamahia ana mō te taputapu pokanga me te whare taputapu hauora me te manawanui o te Akomanga 2, Akomanga 3 rānei. Ko te rīpene paerewa (1.0 ki te 1.5 mm) e whakamahia ana mō te anga taputapu hauora me te whakauru wheua me te manawanui o te Akomanga 3, Akomanga 4 rānei.

Ko te whiriwhiri matotoru e te tono taputapu hauora te tekau mā tahi o ngā whakaritenga manatoko me arotake e te tīma hoko. Ko te taputapu pokanga moroiti e hiahiatia ana te matotoru 0.10 ki te 0.30 mm me te manawanui Akomanga 1. Ko te rīpene tātaritanga e hiahiatia ana te matotoru 0.20 ki te 0.50 mm me te manawanui Akomanga 1, Akomanga 2 rānei. Ko te taputapu pokanga e hiahiatia ana te matotoru 0.50 ki te 1.0 mm me te manawanui Akomanga 2. Ko te anga taputapu hauora e hiahiatia ana te matotoru 1.0 ki te 1.5 mm me te manawanui Akomanga 3. Ko te whakaurunga wheua e hiahiatia ana te matotoru 1.0 ki te 2.0 mm me te manawanui Akomanga 3, Akomanga 4 rānei.

8. Te Whānui me te Āhua o te Tapa

Ko te whānui me te whakatakotoranga āhua o te taha te tekau mā rua o ngā whakatakotoranga manatoko me arotake e te tīma hoko. Ko te whānuitanga whānui paerewa mō te rīpene tika kei waenga i te 5 mm me te 600 mm. Ko te rīpene whānui whaiti (5 ki te 50 mm) ka whakamahia mō te taputapu hauora moroiti me te taputapu taiwhanga. Ko te rīpene whānui waenga (50 ki te 200 mm) ka whakamahia mō te rīpene tātaritanga me te taputapu pokanga. Ko te rīpene whānui whānui (200 ki te 600 mm) ka whakamahia mō te whare taputapu hauora me te anga whakauru wheua. Kei roto i te āhua o te taha paerewa te taha mira (taha tūturu), te taha tapahi (tapa tika), me te taha tangohia (taha porowhita). Me tono e te tīma hoko te tuhinga āhua mō ia whānui me ia taha mai i te kaiwhakarato.

9. Rārangi Arowhai Hokonga Manawanui Rīpene Tika BOFU 5-Hipanga

Mō ngā kaihanga taputapu hauora, ngā kaihanga tānga tino tika, me ngā awheawhe miihini moroiti e rite ana ki te tohu i te rīpene maitai kore waikura tino tika me te whakarōpūtanga manawanui 4-roopu, ka whakakotahihia e te rārangi arowhai 5-taahiraa e whai ake nei ngā whakaritenga manatoko mai i ngā wāhanga o mua ki roto i te tuhinga whakaritenga hoko kotahi.

1. Tauwhāitihia te awhi manawanui (Akomanga 1 ±0.02mm / Akomanga 2 ±0.03mm / Akomanga 3 ±0.05mm / Akomanga 4 ±0.10mm) e ai ki te ūnga reiti whakakorenga taputapu hauora.
2. Tīpakohia te momo maitai kore waikura (304 / 316L / 430 / 17-7PH) e ai ki te tono taputapu hauora me te whakaritenga hototahi koiora.
3. Tautuhia te awhe matotoru (tino angiangi 0.05 ki te 0.20 mm / angiangi 0.20 ki te 0.50 mm / waenga 0.50 ki te 1.0 mm / paerewa 1.0 ki te 1.5 mm) e ai ki te āhua o te taputapu hauora.
4. Tonoa te whakaotinga o te mata (2B / BA / Nama 4 / Nama 8) me te tuhinga mō te taratara o ia mata (Ra) mai i te kaiwhakarato.
5. Tuhia te whānui, te āhua o te taha, te MOQ, me te wā arataki ki te rārangi mahi whakaputa e ai ki ngā whakaritenga.

Mō ngā kaihanga taputapu hauora me ngā tīma hoko taputapu tā tika e rapu ana i te rīpene maitai kore waikura tika, ka whakaratohia e ngā rauemi ahumahi e whai ake nei ngā raraunga whakawhiti-tohutoro mō ngā paerewa manawanui maitai kore waikura me te anga hanganga ture rauemi taputapu hauora. Ko teASTM Internationale whakaputa ana i te paerewa ASTM A480 mō te ātete ki ngā āhuatanga o te pereti maitai kore waikura, te rau, me te rīpene. Ko teTe Whakahaere Paerewa o te Ao (ISO)e whakaputa ana i te paerewa ISO 9445 mō te ātete ā-ahu o te maitai kore waikura me te raupapa ISO 5832 mō te whakatakotoranga rauemi whakauru pokanga. Ko teKomiti Paerewa o Ūropi (CEN)e whakaputa ana i te paerewa EN 10088 mō te kounga maitai kore waikura o Ūropi me te paerewa EN 10029 mō te manawanui ā-ahu hurihuri papatahi. Ko teTe Whakahaere Kai me te Rongoā o Amerika (FDA)e whakaputa ana i te aratohu hototahitanga koiora o ngā rauemi taputapu hauora me te ture pūnaha kounga FDA 21 CFR 820. Ko teHuihuinga Whakahaere Taputapu Hauora o te Ao (IMDRF)e whakaputa ana i te whakarōpūtanga rauemi taputapu hauora me te anga whakaōrite ture.

Mō ngā kaihanga taputapu hauora, ngā kaihanga tānga tika, me ngā awheawhe miihini-iti e rite ana ki te tohu i te rīpene maitai kore waikura tika me te whakarōpūtanga manawanui 4-roopu, ka taea e te tīma hangarau WowStainless te whakarato i te manatoko kaha mō ia roopu manawanui, te whakatakotoranga mō ia karaehe, te pūrongo ine mō ia matotoru, me te tuhinga whakaoti mō ia mata. Kua tautoko te tīma hangarau WowStainless i ngā kaihanga taputapu hauora me ngā whakatakotoranga kua tuhia puta noa i te EU, Amerika Te Raki, Hapani, me ngā mākete o Āhia ki te Tonga-Rawhiti. Arotakehia te WowStainlesswhārangi rarangi hua 3mō te raina hua rīpene tika me te whakatakotoranga manawanui, tirohia rānei teWhārangi kāinga o WowStainlessmō te kohinga hua katoa.

Ngā Pātai Auau