Me pēhea te karo i te waikura mā te whakamahi i ngā here taura maitai kore waikura kounga teitei

TL;DR:

Hei karo i te waikura mengā whakapiri kowiri tira, whiriwhiria te kounga tika o te kowiri tira, tāutahia ngā whakapiripiri kia tika, ā, tiakina mai i ngā konganuku kāore e hototahi, ngā poke kua mau, me te pānga matū kino. Ka ātete te kowiri tira ki te waikura nā te mea ka hanga he paparanga waikura chromium kore mahi, nō reira me noho ma te mata, kia whai hāora, kia kore hoki e pakaru kia pai ai te mahi. Mō te whakahaere taura, he tino whai hua ngā Here Taura Kowiri tira kounga teitei nā te mea ka mau tonu ki ngā taiao maku, wera, e pāngia ana e te UV, me te waikura. Ko ngā hua pai rawa atu ka puta mai i te whakataurite i te rauemi whakapiripiri ki te taiao i mua i te tāutanga, kaua i muri i te putanga mai o te waikura, te paru rānei.

I te nuinga o te wā ka tīmata te waikura ina kore e arohia te taiao tono. Tērā pea ka whakaatuhia ngā hononga e ngā waea o waho, ngā taputapu takutai, ngā mīhini tukatuka kai, ngā whakaurunga pūngao rā, me ngā tipu matū ki te rehu tote, te haumākū, te horoi, te wiri, me ngā huringa pāmahana. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, ka taea e ngā here kirihou noa, ngā here whakarewa iti rānei te pakaru, te wetewete, te poke rānei i ngā wāhanga tata. He kōwhiringa kaha ake, he roa ake hoki te mau o ngā Here Taura Kowiri tira ina he mea nui te pono.

Ko te taahiraa tuatahi ko te whiriwhiri rauemi. Tērā pea he pai te here maitai kore waikura mō te whakamahinga whānui o waho, engari ko te here ātete-waikura teitei ake te mea e pai ake ana mō te taha o te wai moana, ngā matū ahumahi, ngā kai horoi auau rānei. Nā te mea ka taea e te pānga o te hauota te whakaeke i ngā koranu waikura ngoikore, nō reira, ko te whiriwhiri i tētahi momo ātete-waikura ka āwhina i te ārai i te pakaru, te paru, me te pakaru wawe. Ka taea e koe te arotake i ngā kōwhiringa whakapiri e wātea ana i te whārangi hua WOW Stainless.

Ka pāngia hoki te ātete waikura e te kounga o te tāutanga. Ka ngaro pea te mahi a te here kua tino kuiti rawa, kua rakurakuhia, kua piko koi, kua tāutahia rānei ki tētahi konganuku tauhohe i roto i te wā. Nā te mea ka whakaitihia e ngā mata kua pakaru te pumau o te paparanga waikura tiaki, nō reira mā te whakahaere tupato ka āwhina i te maitai kore waikura kia mau tonu tōna ātete waikura tūturu.

• Me pupuri kia ma ngā whakapiri kowiri tira i te wā e tāuta ana kia kore ai e poke te mata i te paru, te puehu maitai waro, te toenga matū rānei.
• Me wehe te maitai kore waikura i ngā konganuku rerekē ina kitea te makuku hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te waikura konukōre.
• Me whiriwhiri e koe ngā hua whakamau mai i tētahi kaiwhakarato kua whakamātauhia te tohungatanga ki te maitai kore waikura, ā, he rite tonu te whakahaere kounga.

Mō ngā kōrero mō te kamupene, tirohia te whārangi mō te WOW Stainless. Mō ngā aratohu mō te kaupapa, whakapā atu ki te tīma mā teWhārangi whakapā WOW Stainless.

Wāhanga 3: Ngā Whakaritenga Matua, Ngā Paerewa, me Ngā Ture

Ko te whakatau i ngā Here Taura Kowiri tira mō ngā taiao e ngawari ana te waikura ehara i te mea he whakatau rauemi anake; he whakatau hoki mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. Me manatoko e ngā kaihoko kei te tutuki ngā here i ngā whakaritenga hiko, haumaru ahi, taiao, me te miihini tika mō te tono. I roto i ngā whare ahumahi, ngā pūnaha HVAC, ngā kaupapa rerewē, ngā whare moana, me ngā pokapū raraunga, he maha ngā wā he mea nui te tuhinga me te kaha kume.

Ko ngā anga tiwhikete noa ko te UL mō te whakamātautau haumaru hua, te ETL mai i Intertek mō te manatoko hanganga ture o Amerika Te Raki, te tohu CE mō te urunga ki te mākete Pākehā, me te Kaupapa CB mō te whakaae hua hiko o te ao. Mō ngā taiao HVAC me te whare, ka taea hoki e ngā tīma hoahoa te whakamahi i ngā aratohu ASHRAE ina aromatawaihia ana te pakari, te pānga ki te hau, me ngā āhuatanga pāmahana.

He maha ngā wā ka puta ngā wero mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ina kore e ōrite te kounga o ngā rauemi, te paninga, me ngā pūrongo whakamātautau. Hei tauira, he pai pea te whakamahi i te maitai kore waikura 304 mō roto i te whare, engari ko te maitai kore waikura 316 te mea e pai ake ana i ngā taiao takutai moana, matū, horoi rānei. Nā te mea ka tere ake te waikura i roto i ngā poka waikura i te wā e whakamahia ana te hauota, nō reira, ka taea e te kounga teitei ake te ātete ki te waikura te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te pakaru wawe me te whakakapinga.

Ko tētahi atu wero ko te kore e taea te whai i ngā mea e hiahiatia ana. Me tono ngā tīma hoko i ngā tiwhikete rauemi, ngā raraunga whakamātautau kume, ngā whakatauranga pāmahana, me ngā kōnae rārangi e tika ana i mua i te whakaaetanga. Nā te mea ka whakawhirinaki ngā kaitirotiro ki ngā taunakitanga kua tuhia kaua ki ngā whakapae, nō reira ka tere ake te whakaae ki te kaupapa mā ngā Here Taura Kowiri tira kua whakamanahia, ā, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te mahi anō utu nui.

Mō ngā hua pai rawa atu, whakatauritea te whakatakotoranga o te whakapiripiri ki te taiao mahi, ngā whakaaetanga e hiahiatia ana, me ngā tumanakohanga ture ā-rohe. Mā tēnei ka ātete ki te waikura mō te wā roa, me te pupuri tonu i te whakaurunga kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga me te rite mō te arotake.

Me pēhea te karo i te waikura mā te whakamahi i ngā whakapiri maitai kore waikura kounga teitei

Ko te kōwhiringa tohunga mō ngā pūnaha whakapiri kowiri tira ka tīmata i te taiao, kaua i te āhua. I roto i te whakahaere taura, he maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiria ngā Here Taura Kowiri tira mō te kaha, te ātete ki te UV, te mahi ahi, me te roa o te mahi, engari ko te ātete waikura ka whakawhirinaki ki te kounga o te koranu, te āhua o te mata, me te matū o te pānga. Ko ngā aratohu ahumahi mai i AMPP/NACE, ASTM, ISO 3506, me te Nickel Institute e whakaatu tonu ana he pai ake te mahi a te kowiri tira ina noho ma, kia ora, kia whai hāora hoki tōna paparanga chromium-waikura kore mahi.

Nā te mea ka whakaekea e ngā katote kōhaita te kiriata kore mahi o te maitai kore waikura, nō reira, i ngā mahi takutai moana, moana, tukatuka kai, me ngā mahi matū, me aro nui ki te maitai kore waikura 316, 316L rānei, kaua ki te 304. Ka whakapai ake te molybdenum i roto i te 316 i te ātete ki te waikura i ngā poka me ngā kapiti, inā koa kei reira ngā tote, ngā wai horoi, te makuku kua mau rānei. Heoi, ahakoa te 316, kāore e "ātete ki te waikura." Ka taea e te tāutanga ngoikore te hanga kapiti i raro i ngā whāriki, te whakamarumaru, ngā taura piripono rānei, kei reira te hāora e pau ana, ā, ka tere ake te waikura.

I te mea ka puta te waikura i ngā wāhi iti rawa o te poke, me hanga, me horoi, me whakakore, me tākai, me tāuta hoki ngā whakapiri maitai kore waikura kounga teitei i raro i ngā tikanga whakahaere. Me wehewehe hoki ngā kaimahi kirimana i ngā konganuku rerekē i ngā wāhi ka taea te waikura, inā koa i ngā kaupapa hiko maku, tereina, rā, me te hanga kaipuke.

"Tuhipoka manatoko pūtake: me tirotiro tika te pou Facebook kua tohua mō ngā kupu tika i mua i te whakaputanga, nā te mea ka whakawhirinaki pea te urunga ki ngā whakaaetanga pūkete, ki te wātea ā-rohe rānei."

I roto i ngā mahi a ngā tohunga, he whakataunga pūnaha te ārai i te waikura: whiriwhiria te koranu tika, tohua te kore e taea te whakamahi, ārai i ngā kapiti, whakahaere i te poke, me te tirotiro i ia wā. Ina whaihia ēnei mahi, ka tukuna e ngā Here Taura Kowiri tira te mahi whakapiri pono i roto i ngā taiao uaua e pakaru wawe ai ngā here kirihou, te maitai whakakikoruatia, ngā mea whakakapinga kowiri tira iti rānei.

Wāhanga 5: Ngā Akoranga Take me ngā Tauira Tuturu

Akoranga Take 1: Te Whakahaere Taura Pāmu Pūngao Rā o te Takutai Moana

Wero: I pāngia tētahi pāmu hiko pūngao rā i te waikura tere i ngā here maitai me te nairona kua pania hei whakau i ngā taura DC i raro i ngā panera. Nā te kohu tote, te pānga o te hihi UV, me ngā huringa pāmahana o ia rā i pakaru ai, i waikura ai rānei ngā here i roto i ngā marama 10, ka wetekina ai ngā taura me ngā pakaru o ngā tirotiro.

Otinga: I whakakapia e te tīma tiaki ngā here pakaru ki ngā Here Taura Kowiri tira kounga-316, he rite ki ngā hua kounga-moana i tukuna mai e ngā kaihanga motuhake pēnei i a WOW Stainless. I tīpakohia ngā taha porowhita me ngā tikanga pōro raka-ake hei whakaiti i te kino o te koti taura i te wā e wiri ana.

Ngā Hua: I muri i ngā marama 18, i pūrongo te pae i te hekenga 92% o ngā whakakapinga here taura. I heke te wā tiaki ia marama mai i te 14 hāora ki te 3 hāora, ā, kāore i tuhia he pakaru tautoko taura e pā ana ki te waikura. Nā te mea kei roto i te maitai kowiri tira 316 te molybdenum hei ātete kaha ake i te hauota, nō reira he pai ake tana mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga hau tote i ngā mea kē atu i te konukōre, i te kirihou rānei.

Akoranga Take 2: Rohe Horoi o te Wāhi Tukatuka Kai

Wero: I whakamahia e tētahi whare tukatuka kai ngā here whakapiri paerewa huri noa i ngā waea pūoko me ngā raina hau. Nā te horoinga kawakore me te horoi mamaoa i puta ai te tae ke, te ngoikore, me ngā āwangawanga akuaku. I hiahiatia e te whare hanga he tikanga whakapiri ka taea te ora i ngā matū me te tautoko i te hanganga ture arotake.

Otinga: I huri te whare ki ngā here taura maitai kore waikura kua orohia me ngā pane raka ātete-waikura. I oti te tāutanga i te wā o te wiki tiaki kua whakaritea, e kapi ana i te 1,200 ngā pūwāhi taura puta noa i ngā wāhi kawe me ngā wāhi tākai.

Ngā Hua: I roto i te tau kotahi, i heke te maha o ngā pakaru o ngā here mai i te 11% ki raro iho i te 1%. I heke ngā utu whakakapinga e pā ana ki te horoi mā te 68%, ā, i paahitia e te wheketere ngā arotake akuaku e rua me te kore he mahi whakatikatika e pā ana ki te whakapiri. Nā te mea ka ātete ngā whakapiri maitai kore waikura ki te makuku, te wera, me te maha o ngā matū horoi, nō reira kawhakaitihia te mōrearea poke e ruame te tiaki kore i whakaritea.

E whakaatu ana ēnei tauira he aha te whiriwhiri i te kounga maitai kore waikura tika ehara i te mea he whakatau rauemi anake. Ka pā tika ki te haumaru, te wā mahi, ngā hua tirotiro, me te utu whakahaere mō te wā roa.

Wāhanga 6: Ngā Tikanga Whakahaere Kounga me te Manatoko

Hei karo i te waikura i roto i ngā taiao uaua, me manatoko e ngā kaihoko te kounga o te whakapiri i mua i te tāutanga, inā koa i te wā e hoko ana i ngā Here Taura Kowiri tira mō ngā mahi moana, matū, tukatuka kai, mahi o waho rānei. Mā te anga whakahaere kounga hanganga ka āwhina i te whakaū kei te rite te rauemi, te āhua o te mata, me te mahi miihini ki te taumata ātete waikura e hiahiatia ana.

Ngā Wāhi Tirotiro Mana Kounga

1. Arotake i te tiwhikete rauemi: Whakaūtia te kounga o te maitai kore waikura, pērā i te 304, te 316 rānei, mā roto i ngā tiwhikete whakamātautau mira. Nā te mea e whakawhirinaki ana te ātete waikura ki te matū koranu, nō reira ka pakaru pea te rauemi kāore anō kia manatokohia ahakoa he āhua pai ki te titiro.
2. Tirotiro mata: Tirohia mēnā he rakuraku, he poke, he ira waikura, he matūriki maitai waro rānei kua whakaurua ki roto. Ka taea e ngā hapa o te mata te huri hei wāhi tīmatanga o te waikura.
3. Whakamātautau ine me te mahi raka: Manatokohia te whānui, te matotoru, te kaha kume, me te ōritetanga o te tikanga raka kia tino mahi te here taura i raro i te kawenga.
4. Whakamana ātete waikura: Whakamahia he whakamātautau rehu tote, he whakamātautau haumākū, he whakamātautau whakakorekore rānei ina tika, inā koa mō ngā taiao takutai moana, ahumahi rānei.
5. Arotake i te whai i ngā puranga: Whakaūtia te maha o ngā puranga, ngā tuhinga tirotiro, me ngā tuhinga a te kaiwhakarato kia taea ai te wehewehe wawe i ngā puranga hapa.

Me hangai ngā pūnaha kounga ki ngā paerewa kua whakamanahia pēnei i te ISO 9001 mō te whakahaere kounga me ngā mātāpono whakapumautanga kounga ASQ. He māmā ake te arotake i ngā kaiwhakarato e whai ana i ngā tikanga tirotiro kua tuhia, ā, he pono ake hoki mō te hoko mō te wā roa. Nā te mea ka whakaitihia e te tirotiro auau te rerekētanga o ngā tukanga, nō reira, he iti ake te tūponotanga o ngā whakapiri maitai kore waikura kia pakaru ohorere i roto i ngā āhuatanga ratonga waikura.

Mō te manatoko motuhake, ka taea e ngā kaihoko te tohutoro ki ngā whakahaere tiwhikete me te kounga pēnei i a ISO, ASQ, me ngā tinana tiwhikete whaimana kua whakarārangihia eTe Tari Pirihimana o te IAFMā ēnei rauemi ka whakaū mēnā kei te tautokona ngā kereme kounga a te kaiwhakarato e ngā pūnaha me ngā arotake kua whakamanahia.

Wāhanga 7: Ngā Hapa Noa me te Āhua ki te Ārai i aua Hapa

Ahakoa te whakamahi i ngā here kowiri tira kounga teitei, ka taea tonu te waikura mēnā ka hē te kōwhiringa tāutanga. He pono rawa tēnei mō ngā Here Taura Kowiri tira e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taiao moana, matū, o waho, me ngā taiao pāmahana teitei. Mā te karo i ēnei hapa e whai ake nei ka roa ake te ora o te ratonga me te whakaiti i ngā utu tiaki.

1. Te Kōwhiri i te Reanga Kowiri tira hē

Raru: He maha ngā kaiwhakamahi e whiriwhiri ana i te maitai kore waikura 304 mō ngā mahi katoa, me te whakaaro he pai ki ngā wāhi katoa. Heoi, i ngā rohe takutai moana, i ngā whare matū, i ngā taiao rānei e pāngia ana e te rehu tote, kāore pea te 304 e whakarato i te ātete waikura e ranea ana.

Otinga: Whakamahia te maitai kore waikura 316 mō ngā taiao kino, ngā taiao whai pūhaumāota rānei. Nā te mea kei roto i te 316 te molybdenum, he pai ake te ātete ki te waikura o te poka i te 304; nō reira, koinei te kōwhiringa haumaru ake mō ngā mahi moana me ngā mahi ahumahi.

2. Te Whakaranu i ngā Konganuku Rerekē

Raru: Mā te tāuta i ngā whakapiri maitai kore waikura ki te taha o te maitai waro, te konumohe, te parahi rānei, ka puta te waikura konukōre ina he makuku. He maha ngā wā ka tere ake te waikura o te konganuku ngoikore.

Otinga: Whakamahia ngā horoi ārai, ngā paninga tiaki, ngā rauemi hototahi rānei i ngā wāhi katoa e taea ai. Puritia kia maroke te hononga, ā, wehea ngā konganuku me ngā ārai kore-arataki hei whakaiti i te pa o te hiko.

3. Te Whakakīkī Rawa i te Wā Tāutanga

Raruraru:Mā te whakakī rawa ka pakaru te paparanga mata o ngā here kowiri tira, ka whakapē rānei i te āhua o te taura. Kia rakurakuhia te paparanga chromium oxide, ka tīmata pea te waikura i te wāhi kua pakaru.

Otinga:Whakamahia he taputapu whakapūmau tika, ā, whakamahia te kaha kua tohua anake. Nā te mea ka tiakina e te maitai kore waikura ia anōmā roto i tētahi kiriata angiangi kore mahi, ka ngoikore taua parenga i te kino o te mata; nō reira, he mea nui te tāutanga tupato kia roa ai te ātete ki te waikura.

4. Te Whakahāwea i te Tirotiro me te Horoi Auau

Raruraru:Ka roa te noho o te paru, te tote, ngā matū, me te makuku kua mau ki runga i ngā here. Ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te paru, te waikura o ngā kapiti, me te pakaru wawe i ēnei paru.

Otinga:Waihangahia he wā tirotiro auau. Horoia ngā here kowiri tira ki te wai māori me te hopi horoi ngawari, inā koa i ngā wāhi o waho, o te moana rānei. Whakakapia ngā Here Taura Kowiri tira kua pakaru, kua tino waikura rānei i mua i te pakaru.

Mā te whiriwhiri i te momo tika, te ārai i te taupatupatu o te konganuku, te whakahaere i te kaha tāutanga, me te pupuri i ngā mata kia ma, ka taea e ngā whakapiri maitai kore waikura te whakarato i te tiaki pono mō te waikura i roto i ngā taiao uaua.