He kounga teitei te kounga o te koiri maitai kore waikura 316 me te 316L

He kamupene tukatuka, he kaipupuri hea, he pokapū ratonga hoki a Xinjing mō ngā momo koiri, pepa me ngā pereti rino kowiri tira kua hurihia matao, kua hurihia wera hoki, mō ngā tau neke atu i te 20. E 20 ngā mira hurihuri e hurihia ana ā mātou rauemi kua hurihia matao, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa o te ao, he tino tika te papatahi me ngā rahi. Ka taea e ā mātou ratonga tapahi me te tapahi atamai te whakatutuki i ngā tono maha, engari kei te wātea tonu te nuinga o ngā tohutohu hangarau matatau.

I whakawhanakehia te maitai kore waikura austenitic 316/316L hei whakarato i te ātete waikura pai ake ki te 304/304L, kāore i te rawaka te mahi waikura o te SS 304, ko te 316/316L te mea tuatahi e whakaarohia ana. Ko te nui ake o te ihirangi Nikara i roto i te 316 me te 316L i runga ake i te SS 304 me te tāpiritanga o te Molybdenum i roto i te 316 me te 316L ka hoatu he painga ki a ia i roto i ngā taiao waikura me te pāmahana teitei. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia i roto i ngā awa tukatuka kei roto he chloride, he halide rānei. Mā te tāpiritanga o te molybdenum ka whakapai ake i te waikura whānui me te ātete ki te pakaru o te chloride. Ka whakarato hoki i te kaha ngoki teitei ake, te kaha ki te pakaru me te kaha kume i ngā pāmahana teitei.

"Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā tohu 316 me te 316L ko te nui o te waro kei roto. Ko te L he tohu mō te waro iti, kei roto i ngā tohu L e rua te 0.03% te waro mōrahi, ko ngā tohu paerewa ia ka taea te whakauru ki te 0.07% te waro. I te nuinga o te wā, ka tata rite te ātete waikura o ngā Alloys 316 me te 316L i te nuinga o ngā taiao waikura. Heoi, i roto i ngā taiao he nui te waikura hei whakaputa i te waikura intergranular o ngā whakarewa me ngā rohe e pāngia ana e te wera, me whakamahi te Alloy 316L nā te mea he iti te ihirangi waro."

Ngā Huanga o te Hua

• Ka ātete te maitai kore waikura 316/316L ki te waikura o te āhuarangi, tae atu ki ngā taiao whakahāwea me te whakaiti āhua.
• Ātete ki te waikura i roto i te paru
• ngā āhuarangi moana.
• Kāore he aukume o te 316/316L i te wā kua whakamahanahia, engari ka paku aukume pea nā te mahi matao, nā te whakarewa rānei.
• Kāore e taea te whakapakeke i te kowiri tira 316/316L mā te whakamahana, ā, ka taea te hanga me te tuhi ngāwari.
• Te pakaru me te kaha kume i ngā pāmahana teitei
• Ka taea te whakarewa me te tukatuka mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga hanga toa paerewa.

Tono

• Te Tukatuka Matū me te Hinu — ngā oko pēhanga, ngā tāke, te wera
• Ngā taputapu whakahaere me te tukatuka kai: Ngā taputapu tunu kai, ngā taputapu tēpu, ngā mīhini miraka, ngā tāke rokiroki kai, ngā kohua kawhe, me ētahi atu.
• Pūnaha hau putanga o ngā motuka: Ngā paipa ngāwari o te hau putanga, ngā momo hau putanga, me ētahi atu.
• Moana
• Hauora
• Te Whakamahinga Hinu
• Te Tukatuka Rongoā
• Te Whakaputa Hiko — karihi
• Pulp me te Pepa
• Ngā kakahu
• Te Maimoatanga Wai

Me whai whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei i te wā e whiriwhiria ai te momo kowiri tira: te āhua o te whare, te waikura o te hau me ngā tikanga horoi hei whakamahi. Kātahi ka whai whakaaro ki ngā whakaritenga o te utu, te paerewa ataahua, te ātete ki te waikura, me ētahi atu. He tino whai hua te mahi a te kowiri tira 304 i roto i te taiao maroke o roto.